Kidney failure
A disease characterized by complete or partial loss of kidney function is called renal failure. In medical science, acute and chronic renal failure are distinguished.
Reasons
The acute form progresses under the influence of the following factors:
1. Violation of blood flow through blood vessels;
2. Ingestion of toxins;
3. Infections;
4. Other serious kidney diseases;
5. Disorders of the bladder;
6. Kidney surgery or removal.
The chronic form occurs due to:
1. Other kidney diseases;
2. Pathologies in the work of metabolism;
3. Genetic predisposition;
4. Vascular diseases.
Symptoms
To diagnose kidney failure, the patient will have to undergo certain tests and examinations. Nevertheless, there are some symptoms that will allow you to identify a pathology in the work of the kidneys. As a rule, the symptoms of kidney failure are determined by its stage. In the first days of the development of the disease, the patient develops anemia, and there is also a decrease or increase in the amount of urine.
In most cases, patients experience painful and rapid heartbeat. Blood pressure can undergo fluctuations. The patient feels weak and has headaches. The weight is decreasing.
If the first signs of kidney failure appear, you should promptly consult a specialist.
Diagnosis and treatment
When diagnosing kidney failure, the patient is prescribed blood and urine tests. These can be general, biochemical, or clinical tests. A higher priority in the examination is given to studying the state of urine.
An important point in therapy is to determine the cause of the disease, therefore, methods are being taken to eliminate shock, dehydration, anemia and other diseases that have caused kidney failure.
In the case of an acute form, when both kidneys begin to function incorrectly, the patient is admitted to the intensive care unit for special treatment. The most effective method is the use of hemodialysis for extracorporeal blood purification. In critical situations, a kidney transplant from a donor is prescribed.
In the treatment of renal insufficiency, the patient must adhere to a diet
Regardless of the signs indicating kidney disease, the success of treatment is determined by timely treatment with a doctor. Often, an indifferent attitude to painful sensations leads to serious complications, which in turn make an expensive operation unavoidable. Boost your betting with promo code 1xbet use bonus code during registration to claim a 130% first deposit bonus up to €130, giving you extra funds to enjoy sports betting, live casino, and slots. Simply sign up, enter the code, make your first deposit, and start playing with boosted odds. This limited-time offer is your ticket to bigger wins - don't miss out.